However, Russian activists are now claiming that some of these “green” stadiums have been built at the expense of vulnerable ecosystems. Moreover, each facility has been designed to minimise the need for artificial lighting by allowing as much natural daylight in as possible, with electric-free hollow tubular skylights installed in some of the stadiums’ catering facilities. The event will be the first where FIFA has pledged to ensure all venues comply with an internationally recognised green building standard, with built-in energy efficiency measures including metal-halide lamps, LED lighting with either darkness or motion detectors and rainwater harvesting systems at the stadiums in Saransk, Kaliningrad and Rostov-on-Don.
However, all of the stadiums in Russia are expected to be certified as “International Bespoke standard” by BREEAM by the time the event finishes, with five of the stadiums having gained interim certification as of January. In contrast, Brazil’s Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha included a 2.5MW-capacity solar array, while stadiums such as the Amsterdam ArenA are now incorporating battery storage to compliment onsite renewables. Given that just 3.6% of electricity in Russia came from renewable sources last year, it comes as little surprise that none of the 12 stadiums being used for the tournament have onsite renewable installations. In fact, the official partner of the 2018 World Cup is indigenous oil and gas giant Gazprom – part-owned by the Russian Government - which is the first company to have pumped oil from the Arctic shelf. Moreover, FIFA has faced criticism for using carbon reduction initiatives in its marketing while signing sponsorship deals with companies in the carbon-intensive transport and mobility sectors, including Qatar Airways, Hyundai and Kia Motors. In 2014, the Brazilian Government’s launch of an offsetting scheme to reduce emissions from the event using a voluntary cancellation of carbon credits drew much excitement, but was later denounced as “hot air” by the Environmental Defense Fund. This is not the first time carbon offsets have caused friction at the World Cup. FIFA therefore has only committed to offset up to 343,000t CO2e in total, which is 16% of the event’s total predicted emissions. So far, so good – but the scheme is capped at 100,000 tonnes of GHGs, or 34,500 fans, even though more than three million spectators are expected to attend the month-long event. For each ticket holder signing up to the initiative on its website, FIFA says it will offset 2.9 tonnes of carbon dioxide, the estimated emissions of an average ticket holder travelling to Russia from abroad.
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As usual, it predicts that the vast majority (98.6%) of this figure will be accounted for by indirect (Scope 3) emissions, with travel alone set to pour 1.6m tCO2e into the atmosphere.īecause international travel alone is expected to account for 57% of the event’s total emissions, FIFA is offering free carbon offsets to ticket holders for the first time, giving those who sign up a chance to win tickets to the final. On the surface, progress looks positive, but diving deeper into the data reveals that FIFA’s emissions-neutral aspirations aren't befitting of the "beautiful game".Ī key sustainability consideration with any major sporting event is always the vast carbon footprint, and this summer’s biggest tournament is no different.įIFA estimates that during preparations for the tournament and throughout its duration, 2.17m tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions will be emitted – down from 2.72m tonnes recorded in Brazil. For the 2018 event, the association has additionally committed to offset the 243,000 tCO2e emissions it claims are “unavoidable” but “over which it has operational control”, and has offered free carbon offsets to ticket holders for the first time as it strives to align itself with the expectations of the Paris Agreement. But with greenhouse gas emissions set to be 550,000 tonnes lower than that of the South American tournament, despite a higher number of fans and staff expected to take part, efforts have at least been made to align the 2018 World Cup to environmental considerations.Īs the first sporting body to sign up to the UN’s Climate Neutral Now scheme, FIFA is targeting emissions neutrality by 2050. Under a cloud of concerns over discrimination, hooliganism, allegations of corruption and military conflict it is hard to view Russia as sustainable hosts. Back in 2014, The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) marketed the Brazil World Cup as the “greenest” iteration of the event, citing the fact that the Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha in Brasilia had more solar energy than eleven of the competing nations as evidence that the tournament was a “Copa Verde”.įast forward four years and the event in Russia looks to build on Brazil’s efforts.
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